Research on Immersive Experience Design and Tourist Perception of Smart Tourism from the Perspective of the Metaverse

Authors

  • Zhaojian Liu Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, China Author
  • Liling Huang School of Management, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71222/fh1sfv88

Keywords:

metaverse, smart tourism, immersive experience, tourist perception, virtual reality, experience design

Abstract

With the rapid rise and development of the metaverse, its integration with smart tourism has become a central focus of academic research and industry practice. The metaverse, characterized by virtual–real integration, immersion, interactivity, and persistence, offers unprecedented opportunities to reshape the design of immersive tourism experiences and to reconfigure how tourists perceive destinations, services, and value. This paper aims to systematically explore the key elements of immersive experience design in smart tourism from the perspective of the metaverse and to examine their impact on tourists’ cognitive, emotional, and behavioral perceptions. First, the study outlines the current status of the integration between the metaverse and smart tourism, summarizing typical application scenarios and technological pathways. Second, through literature review and case analysis, it identifies relevant theoretical foundations, including experience economy, presence, and technology acceptance, and constructs an analytical framework for metaverse-enabled tourism experiences. Third, the paper analyzes the main factors influencing tourist perception, such as immersion quality, interaction design, content authenticity, and virtual–real linkage, and discusses their implications for satisfaction, engagement, and intention to visit or revisit. Finally, based on empirical insights and best practices, the study proposes optimization strategies for destination managers and tourism enterprises in terms of experience planning, platform construction, content development, and governance. The findings enrich research on the metaverse and smart tourism and provide practical guidance for promoting innovative, high-quality development of the tourism industry.

References

1. G. Ö. Uçgun, "Examining the Effects of Metaverse Tourism on Environmental Sustainability," JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 303-310, 2024.

2. H. Y. Zhu, N. Q. Hieu, D. T. Hoang, D. N. Nguyen, and C. T. Lin, "A human-centric metaverse enabled by brain-computer interface: A survey," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 2120-2145, 2024.

3. R. K. Behera, P. K. Bala, and N. P. Rana, "Reaching new heights: investigating adoption factors shaping the moon landing of metaverse tourism," Information Technology & Tourism, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 219-253, 2024.

4. M. Meliana and C. Su Mon, "A Preliminary Study on Requirement of Smart Tour Guide Application Using Augmented Reality," in Proceedings of the 2021 10th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications, pp. 144-149, Feb. 2021.

5. D. Panagiotakopoulos, M. Christodoulou, and F. Rizzi, "AR and NFC Technologies in Smart Tourism Experience," Prospects for the Development of Tourism and Hospitality: Challenges and Opportunities in new Realities, 2021.

6. H. Özköse, H. Uyar Oğuz, and A. Aslan, "Scientific mapping of smart tourism: a content analysis study," Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 923-948, 2023.

7. F. Lan, Q. Huang, L. Zeng, X. Guan, D. Xing, and Z. Cheng, "Tourism experience and construction of personalized smart tourism program under tourist psychology," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, 691183, 2021.

8. H. Go and M. Kang, "Metaverse tourism for sustainable tourism development: Tourism agenda 2030," Tourism Review, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 381-394, 2023.

9. D. Buhalis, D. Leung, and M. Lin, "Metaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing," Tourism Management, vol. 97, 104724, 2023.

10. T. Gajdošík and T. Puchalík, "Metaverse Applications for Smart Tourism Businesses," in International Conference on Management, Tourism and Technologies, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 385-393, May 2024.

11. T. Um, H. Kim, H. Kim, J. Lee, C. Koo, and N. Chung, "Travel Incheon as a metaverse: smart tourism cities development case in Korea," in ENTER22 e-tourism conference, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 226-231, Jan. 2022.

12. P. Suanpang, C. Niamsorn, P. Pothipassa, T. Chunhapataragul, T. Netwong, and K. Jermsittiparsert, "Extensible metaverse implication for a smart tourism city," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 21, 14027, 2022.

13. S. Kareem, S. Hussain, and R. Singh, "Metaverse and smart tourism development: foundations and conceptual reflection," in A Research Agenda for Tourism, Hospitality and the Metaverse, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 111-124, 2024.

14. D. Buhalis, M. S. Lin, and D. Leung, "Metaverse as a driver for customer experience and value co-creation: implications for hospitality and tourism management and marketing," International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 701-716, 2023.

15. C. Koo, J. Kwon, N. Chung, and J. Kim, "Metaverse tourism: conceptual framework and research propositions," Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 26, no. 20, pp. 3268-3274, 2023.

Downloads

Published

11 April 2026

How to Cite

Liu, Z., & Huang, L. (2026). Research on Immersive Experience Design and Tourist Perception of Smart Tourism from the Perspective of the Metaverse. Pinnacle Academic Press Proceedings Series, 10, 102-108. https://doi.org/10.71222/fh1sfv88