International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IJHSS) is an international, refereed, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering the fields of humanities and social sciences. It publishes high-quality research papers that advance both theory and practice, focusing on topics such as cultural studies, sociology, philosophy, history, and linguistic analysis.
The Inheritance and Development of the Gold Ornament Culture of the Women of Xunpu
The gold ornaments of the Xunpu Women are the core material carrier of marine folk customs in southern Fujian. They form a "symbolic symbiosis" with the hairpin custom and are an important part of the national intangible cultural heritage. Quanzhou has attracted global attention after its successful application as a World Heritage Site. Its development is deeply tied to the Maritime Silk Road trade. It has evolved through the Han, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, integrating Islamic culture and traditional Chinese auspicious meanings, forming a unique style with maritime culture as the core. Gold ornaments, with gold hairpins, gold earrings and gold combs as the core types, have the characteristics of symbolization, life-oriented and cultural integration. They are the memory carrier, cultural identity mark and emotional sustenance of the Maritime Silk Road. However, contemporary inheritance faces difficulties such as shallow cultural connotation, faulty skill inheritance, and fragmented protection systems. In order to achieve living inheritance, it is necessary to explore its deep value through in-depth dissemination of cultural tourism, dual-track talent cultivation in schools and apprentices, integration of tradition and modern innovation, and comprehensive policy guarantees covering skills and customs, so that the memory and folk wisdom of the Maritime Silk Road carried by this intangible cultural heritage can continue to pass on vitality in the new era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mengqi Wang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Mainstream Ideological Education Discourse of Post-00s College Students in the Era of Omnimedia the Logic of the Improvement of Guidance Force
The all-media revolution has fundamentally reshaped the cognitive landscape of Generation Z college students, exposing mainstream ideological education to three critical challenges: erosion of discourse authority, narrative disengagement, and entrenched cognitive barriers. This study examines three key dimensions-societal ideological infiltration, algorithmic technology distortion, and lagging media literacy-to reveal the deep-seated causes of mainstream discourse's declining influence. It proposes a three-pronged optimization strategy: establishing an "agenda-setting and discourse absorption" mechanism to strengthen mainstream discourse definition; employing algorithmic recommendations for precision-targeted outreach to break information cocoons; and implementing media literacy programs to solidify the foundation of critical thinking.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ying Zeng (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Comparative Study of the Old and New Guangxi Cliques during the Republic of China
This article offers a comparative overview of the Old and New Guangxi Cliques, two successive but fundamentally different forms of regional militarism in Republican China. While both cliques shared the basic characteristics of warlordism-territorial autonomy and the preservation of military strength-their organizational structures, leadership composition, and political orientations diverged significantly. By following the chronological development of each clique, the study highlights how the Old Guangxi Clique's fragmented, parochial power base contributed to its rapid collapse, whereas the New Guangxi Clique, shaped by modern military training and strategic engagement with national politics, rose to prominence and played a sustained role in major historical events. This comparison illustrates the internal diversity of warlordism and clarifies why the New Guangxi Clique became a more coherent and nationally influential force.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yumu Liu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
AI-Driven ESG Analytics for Sustainable Investment in U.S. Small Businesses: Integrating LLMs and Causal Modeling for Policy-Enhanced Resilience
This study examines how artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs) and causal inference frameworks, can enhance ESG-oriented investment decision-making for U.S. small businesses. As sustainability criteria increasingly influence capital allocation, investors require analytical systems capable of processing fragmented disclosures, unstructured narratives, regulatory documents, and heterogeneous financial indicators. The research develops an integrated AI-driven ESG analytics framework that leverages automated text understanding, probabilistic causal modeling, and resilience forecasting to identify sustainability patterns while remaining policy-neutral. Empirical evaluation using synthetic and publicly available datasets indicates that LLM-enhanced ESG scoring improves signal extraction from incomplete disclosures, while causal models clarify the directional impact of environmental, social, and governance factors on financial stability. The combined system demonstrates strong potential for supporting investors, policymakers, and financial institutions in assessing long-term resilience among small enterprises. The findings highlight AI's transformative role in sustainability analytics and provide pathways for future refinement through regulatory harmonization, domain-specific model alignment, and expanded cross-sector datasets.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jinyuan Li (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Leveraging Large Language Models for Compliance and Productivity: Economic Implications of AI Adoption in the U.S. Small Business Sector
This paper investigates the economic implications of adopting Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate compliance and administrative functions within the U.S. small business sector. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) currently face disproportionate regulatory burdens that consume approximately 19 percent of operating budgets and cost over $50,000 per employee annually. By transforming compliance from a labor-intensive cost center into a scalable digital process, LLM-enabled automation offers a structural remedy to the SME productivity gap. The analysis estimates that widespread adoption could reallocate $50 to $90 billion annually from non-productive administrative tasks to high-value productive uses. Beyond immediate cost savings, the paper demonstrates that this technological shift promotes capital deepening, as firms redirect resources from recurring operational expenses toward long-term intangible capital formation. The study concludes that supported by adaptive federal policies and deregulation, AI-driven compliance automation will serve as critical economic infrastructure, enhancing total factor productivity, fostering entrepreneurship, and strengthening U.S. competitiveness in global markets.
Copyright (c) 2026 Siqi You (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
From Awareness to Action: A Conceptual Framework for Participatory Resilience in the Chinese Context
As climate risks grow increasingly complex and governance systems undergo institutional change, fostering individual-level public engagement has become a critical challenge in risk research. Existing studies often focus on macro-level institutions and community practices, with limited attention to the behavioral mechanisms at the individual level. This study proposes a theoretical framework of participatory resilience that expands the micro-analytic dimension of social resilience theory through the lens of individual behavior change. Drawing on the Social Cognitive Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior, the paper introduces a five-stage behavioral pathway model comprising cognitive activation, emotional resonance, evaluative judgment, motivational development, and behavioral transformation. By integrating international experiences with bibliometric analysis of both Chinese and English literature, the study identifies gaps in current research-particularly the insufficient attention to individual behavioral transformation and the lack of clearly defined institutional embedding mechanisms in state-led governance environments. The findings contribute to resilience theory by offering a micro-level analytical perspective that links individual cognition and motivation to broader systemic resilience-building efforts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Qiuyu Dong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis and Research on the Going Viral Phenomenon of City Marathons
Urban marathon events have become increasingly popular in recent years, gradually presenting a new sports cultural landscape. During urban marathon races, the psychological needs of participants and their physical and mental experiences are aspects that are worthy of our attention. Based on this, we further analyze the physical culture behind urban marathons and the significance of urban marathons for our school sports activities. The research found that the psychological needs of urban marathon participants are diverse, mainly including health, completing challenges, and a sense of achievement, "interactive experience", social needs, stress relief, and emotional expression, etc. The physical experiences of participants mainly include fatigue, excitement, and a sense of teamwork. In contrast, the physical culture contained in urban marathons mainly includes health culture, physical expression culture, social culture, inclusive culture, and urban spirit culture, etc. The popularity of urban marathon events also provides certain inspiration for conducting school sports activities. By using the example of urban marathons, when arranging school sports activities, attention should be paid to the development of physical and mental health, emotional expression, social skills, and teamwork skills. In conclusion, this study, based on the analysis of the "outreach" of urban marathons, explores the inspiration of urban marathons for the development of school sports activities in China, with the aim of better conducting school sports work in our country.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rui Ding, Zhaofeng Chen, Hongtao Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
From Parent-Child Activity Experience to Recommendation Intention: The Transmission Path of Satisfaction in Resort Hotels-A Case Study of Hilton Ningbo Dongqian Lake
Amid the global shift toward sustainable tourism and the growing demand for family-oriented hospitality, parent-child activities have emerged as a key competitive asset for resort hotels. Yet existing research on experiential factors and customer behavior has paid limited attention to the unique service dynamics within family-centered resort settings, leaving a gap in explaining how activity-specific experiences influence parental satisfaction and recommendation intentions. This study investigates the causal pathway linking activity experience (EX), customer satisfaction (SA), and recommendation intention (RE) in the context of resort-based parent-child programs, addressing the scarcity of empirical evidence tailored to this service environment. A quantitative survey was conducted at the Huamao Hilton Ningbo Dongqian Lake, a luxury resort in the Yangtze River Delta known for its family-friendly facilities. Questionnaires were administered both online and on-site between January and March 2024 to parents who had participated in at least one parent-child activity. After screening, 219 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 29 and AMOS 24, incorporating Cronbach's alpha for reliability, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for construct validity, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test causal relationships. The results indicate that hotels' deliberate design and management of experiential elements exert a stronger influence on satisfaction than co-creation, reflecting parents' preference for reliability and convenience in family travel scenarios. These findings extend general hospitality frameworks with insights grounded in the resort family-activity context. Practically, resorts should allocate resources to developing well-structured, tailored parent-child activities that enhance satisfaction and foster recommendation intentions, thereby supporting repeat visitation within the family travel market.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tingting Shao , Jingxuan Sun , Nan Xu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
An Examination of the Professional Football Industry in China: Insights Derived from Big Data Analysis
This study investigates the critical challenges hindering the development of China's professional soccer industry through a big data analytical approach. Textual data were collected from major Chinese digital platforms between January 1, 2022, and October 31, 2024, and analyzed using TEXTOM, TF-IDF, sentiment analysis, and CONCOR techniques in UCINET6 and Netdraw. The findings show that financial instability, weak youth training systems, ineffective governance, and inconsistent policy implementation remain the most significant structural obstacles. Sentiment analysis further reveals strong public concern over financial transparency, coalition management, and the long-term sustainability of club operations. CONCOR analysis identifies fragmented policy execution and insufficient institutional coordination, indicating misalignment among governing bodies, clubs, and market actors. By integrating big data analytics with sport management research, this study provides a richer understanding of the systemic inefficiencies shaping China's professional soccer landscape. The results not only offer a novel methodological lens for examining industry transformation but also generate practical insights for policymakers and club administrators aiming to strengthen governance, enhance market mechanisms, and promote sustainable industry development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Weiran Wang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Sports Tourism in Shaping Generation Z's Settlement Intentions: A Narrative Literature Review
Global demographic aging and the migration of younger generations to large metropolitan centers have led to population imbalances that challenge the sustainable development of small and medium-sized cities. As cities search for innovative pathways to attract and retain younger residents, the integration of sports and tourism particularly through participatory sports event tourism has gained momentum as a viable urban revitalization strategy. This narrative review synthesizes the existing literature to explore how participatory event tourism influences Generation Z's settlement intentions through the Cognition-Affective-Conation (C-A-C) theoretical lens. It examines key mediating variables service quality, perceived city image, perceived value, city identity, and sense of belonging drawing on research from tourism management, urban studies, and psychology. The review highlights theoretical fragmentation and the lack of generationally focused studies linking event experiences to long-term behavioral outcomes such as settlement. It argues that participatory sports events can function as catalysts for urban attachment and youth retention when managed with attention to service quality and emotional engagement. Finally, it proposes a conceptual basis for future empirical research using structural equation modeling to validate the cognitive-affective-conative mechanisms driving settlement behavior in participatory event contexts.
Zheng He's Voyages: Peaceful Diplomacy and Global Exchange in the Ming Dynasty
Between 1405 and 1433, the Ming dynasty launched seven monumental maritime expeditions under the command of Admiral Zheng He. Zheng He was selected by Emperor Yongle for his exceptional talent and leadership. His vast fleets carried valuable goods such as silk and porcelain, fostering robust trade and cultural exchanges across Asia and Africa. Reaching as far as the eastern coast of Africa, these voyages ranked among the largest in world history and sought to demonstrate China's strength, establish enduring diplomatic ties with neighboring regions, and advance commerce and economic development. Zheng He's journeys illustrated that international influence could be achieved through diplomacy and goodwill rather than conquest. His peaceful approach stands as an enduring example of global cooperation and cultural exchange, continuing to inspire modern efforts toward cross-cultural communication and mutual understanding.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yi Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Book Review: How to Do Things You Hate - Reframing Discipline, Motivation, and Discomfort
Peter Hollins's How to Do Things You Hate explores the psychological foundations of motivation, procrastination, and self-discipline through insights from cognitive and emotional science. Drawing on theories of emotion regulation, self-determination, and habit formation, Hollins reframes resistance to unpleasant tasks as an adaptive emotional mechanism rather than a personal shortcoming. The book argues that sustained action stems not from sheer willpower but from an understanding of how emotions, identity, and environmental factors interact to influence behavior. This review analyzes Hollins's integration of behavioral research with practical strategies, emphasizing his focus on emotional intelligence, cognitive reframing, and environmental design as effective tools for overcoming avoidance. It further assesses the book's strengths in clarity and theoretical coherence, while noting its occasional oversimplifications of neuroscience and sociocultural dynamics. Overall, How to Do Things You Hate presents a compassionate, evidence-based perspective on productivity that prioritizes psychological flexibility and self-awareness over rigid discipline.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuzhi Jiang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Challenges and Strategies of Social Organizations' Participation in Community Public Affairs Management from the Perspective of Collaborative Governance
The transformation of community governance in contemporary society has brought social organizations to the forefront of public affairs management. Under the framework of collaborative governance, the effective participation of these organizations is essential for achieving multi-actor coordination and improving community service delivery. However, their involvement is often constrained by institutional, resource, and capacity-related barriers. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by social organizations in participating in community public affairs from a collaborative governance perspective. It identifies five key problem areas: insufficient institutional support, fragmented resource allocation, limited organizational capability, weak trust and communication mechanisms, and coordination inefficiency among stakeholders. To address these issues, the paper proposes strategies including institutional synergy, resource integration, capacity enhancement, trust-building mechanisms, and digital empowerment. The study argues that fostering a sustainable collaborative system among government, social organizations, and community actors is vital for advancing participatory and effective community governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fanduozi Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Research on Development Strategies for Social Work in the Context of Social Management System Reform
At present, China is at a critical juncture in the deepening transformation of its social management system, as the traditionally administration-dominated model gradually shifts toward a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance approach. This profound transformation offers significant opportunities for the development of social work, while also posing unprecedented challenges. Social work is increasingly expected to address complex social needs and contribute to improving the efficiency of public services. However, in practice, the pace of professional service development has not yet fully aligned with ongoing institutional reforms, and the tension between resource constraints and the demand for improved efficiency persists. It has therefore become increasingly urgent to explore a development model for social work that is closely linked to the reform agenda, applicable to China's specific context, and capable of supporting the modernization of social governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jiachen Liu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Gender Role Socialization in Mediating the Influence of Cultural Background on Educational Motivation of Chinese and American Gen Z Women
This study aims to explore how gender role socialization acts as a mediating variable to regulate the influence of cultural background on the educational motivation of Gen Z women in China and the United States. Using the systemized literature review method and based on the Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT), this paper proposes a theoretical framework that posits that cultural background (collectivism vs. individualism) does not directly determine educational motivation. Instead, it shapes different gender role expectations through socialization channels such as family, school, media, and peers, thereby influencing whether women perceive education as an intrinsic or instrumental value. Chinese Generation Z women, under collectivist cultural norms, tend to emphasize the practical value of education (such as economic security and family responsibilities), while American Generation Z women, influenced by individualist cultural upbringing, place greater emphasis on the intrinsic value of education (such as self-actualization and personal expression). To understand the educational choices of Gen Z women, we must adopt a cross-cultural perspective and consider the interaction between cultural and gender factors, which provides inspiration for educational practice and policy making.
Copyright (c) 2025 Xintong Yu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Academic Achievement among African American Children in Single-Parent Families
African American children are disproportionately placed into single-parent households, a situation commonly considered conducive to lower academic achievement due to socioeconomic disadvantage and aggravated by a lack of parental resources. Instances, however, of children who attain academic success in this very social segment are not uncommon; this shows the existence of protective factors that mitigate the disadvantage. This study examines the academic achievement of African American children in single-parent families and the impact of parental involvement, socioeconomic status, and emotional support on their educational outcomes. A cross-sectional mixed-method approach was used with a sample of 150 African American students, ages 8-16 years, attending public schools in urban areas. Quantitative data, including standardized test performance and GPA, were analyzed in conjunction with parental surveys. Data collected through in-depth interviews of 20 single parents regarding educational practices and home environments subsequently served to supplement findings. The data showed that a high amount of parent involvement, mainly in overseeing homework or various literacy activities conducted at home, was correlated with stronger academic outcomes, whereas mom's education and household income were also strong predictors. Still, qualitative data pointed out that emotional support and cultural emphasis on education, to some degree, offset economic disadvantages. Here is a framework that emphasizes that while structural impediments are in place, nurturing education-centered parenting is critical in shaping academic outcomes. Educational policy and school practice must be geared toward embracing and utilizing the cultural capital of African American single-parent families instead of being on the opposite end as a deficit-based perspective.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jitong Yao, Tianning Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gamal Abdel Nasser, the Suez Crisis, and Arab Nationalism
Egypt, long celebrated as the cradle of civilization, flourished along the Nile River but endured centuries of foreign domination that diminished its cultural prominence. Autonomy briefly resurfaced after Napoleon's 1798 expedition, yet Western imperial control soon prevailed, especially following the construction of the strategically vital Suez Canal. By the early twentieth century, Egypt had become an Arab nation striving for independence. Three milestones marked this process: the establishment of a British-protected monarchy in 1922, the Free Officers' Movement of 1952 that founded the republic, and the 1956 Suez Crisis. The latter, provoked by Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal, ended with the failure of a joint British, French, and Israeli invasion under pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union. This moment signified Egypt's true independence and a triumph for Arab nationalism. While most studies emphasize Britain's decline or U.S. opposition to the invasion, this paper adopts an Arab-centered perspective. It investigates Egypt's motives for nationalizing the canal and shows how the Suez Crisis elevated President Gamal Abdel Nasser as the leading figure of the Arab world. The discussion highlights economic, social, and political dimensions of how the crisis advanced Nasser's vision of Arab nationalism.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zihao Guo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Research on the Implementation Path of Resource Optimization and Sustainable Development of Supply Chain
Faced with the dual pressures of increasingly scarce global resources and worsening environmental problems, achieving rational allocation of resources and sustainable development of supply chains has become a key challenge for enterprises. By improving resource utilization efficiency and reducing unnecessary consumption, resource optimization can help reduce operating costs and also promote environmental protection. The sustainable development of the supply chain requires balancing corporate social responsibility and environmental impact while pursuing economic benefits. This article analyzes the current situation and challenges of resource optimization and sustainable development of supply chains, pointing out issues such as resource waste, high carbon emissions, and supply chain vulnerability. By implementing green and low-carbon supply chains, enhancing supply chain resilience, and strengthening stakeholder cooperation, enterprises can maximize resource utilization, reduce the burden of environmental pollution, and improve the stability and risk resistance of their supply chains, thereby contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hao Xu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Student-Centered Learning Approaches in Modern Ballet Pedagogy versus Tradition
Ballet pedagogy has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, shifting from traditional teacher-centered methodologies to more inclusive student-centered approaches. This paper examines the evolution of ballet pedagogical practices, comparing conventional authoritative teaching methods with contemporary learner-focused strategies that emphasize student agency, collaborative learning, and individualized instruction. The research investigates how modern ballet pedagogy incorporates principles of student empowerment, creative expression, and democratic dialogue while maintaining technical excellence and artistic integrity. Through comprehensive analysis of current pedagogical trends, this study reveals that student-centered approaches enhance learning outcomes, increase student engagement, and promote psychological wellness in dance education. The findings demonstrate that contemporary ballet pedagogy successfully integrates traditional technical foundations with innovative teaching strategies that address diverse learning styles and individual needs. The paper concludes that student-centered ballet pedagogy represents a paradigm shift that preserves the essence of classical ballet while adapting to modern educational philosophies and student expectations. This transformation has proven beneficial for both technical development and artistic growth, creating more inclusive and effective learning environments that prepare students for contemporary dance careers while honoring ballet's rich heritage.
Copyright (c) 2025 Helen Cartwright (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Teacher Training Evolution in Ballet Education from Traditional Masters
The evolution of teacher training in ballet education has undergone significant transformation from the traditional master-apprentice model to contemporary pedagogical approaches that integrate technology, scientific understanding, and diverse methodological frameworks. This paper examines the historical progression of ballet teacher training, analyzing the transition from classical masters who dominated the field through personal expertise and lineage to modern approaches that emphasize systematic pedagogy, neuromuscular understanding, and digital empowerment. The study explores how traditional methods established foundational principles that continue to influence contemporary training while examining how modern innovations in dance science, technology-enhanced pedagogy, and collaborative learning environments have reshaped the landscape of ballet education. Through comprehensive analysis of training methodologies, pedagogical frameworks, and technological integration, this research demonstrates that while traditional master-based training provided essential artistic and technical foundations, contemporary approaches offer more inclusive, scientifically-informed, and accessible pathways for developing ballet educators. The findings reveal that successful modern ballet teacher training programs synthesize traditional artistic wisdom with evidence-based pedagogical practices, creating hybrid models that preserve the essence of classical ballet while addressing contemporary educational needs and diverse learning styles.
Copyright (c) 2025 Catherine Dubois (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Cultural Influences on Ballet Pedagogy across Different International Schools
The globalization of ballet education has resulted in diverse pedagogical approaches that reflect cultural values, historical contexts, and educational philosophies across different international schools. This study examines how cultural influences shape ballet pedagogy in various national contexts, analyzing the evolution from traditional European models to contemporary multicultural approaches. Through systematic analysis of pedagogical methods employed in major ballet institutions worldwide, this research identifies significant variations in teaching methodologies, curriculum design, and student-teacher relationships that emerge from cultural foundations. The study reveals that while technical foundations remain universal, the delivery, interpretation, and contextual framing of ballet education vary considerably across cultures. European schools maintain traditional hierarchical structures emphasizing technical precision, while North American institutions increasingly adopt democratic pedagogical approaches. Asian ballet schools demonstrate unique synthesis of Western classical techniques with indigenous cultural values, creating hybrid pedagogical models. African and Latin American contexts show strong emphasis on community-based learning and cultural integration. The findings suggest that culturally responsive ballet pedagogy enhances student engagement and creates more inclusive learning environments while maintaining artistic excellence. This research contributes to understanding how cultural diversity enriches ballet education and provides framework for developing culturally sensitive pedagogical approaches in international ballet training programs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Aisyah Rahman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The COVID-19 Shock and Its Impact on China's Trade Flows: A Sectoral Data Approach
This study explores the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international trade flows, with a specific focus on sectoral differences in performance. By analyzing comprehensive trade data from 2018 to 2022, sourced from China's General Administration of Customs, the paper provides an in-depth examination of the changes in trade volumes, patterns, and balances across multiple sectors during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis are employed to assess the resilience and vulnerability of various trade sectors to the pandemic's disruptions, taking into account a range of economic, logistical, and policy-related factors that influenced their outcomes. The findings reveal a highly heterogeneous impact of the pandemic on China's trade sectors. While certain industries, particularly those reliant on international supply chains, experienced sharp declines in both imports and exports, others, such as essential goods and digital services, showed relative stability or even growth. The study highlights the complexities of global trade during a health crisis, demonstrating how different sectors responded based on factors such as supply chain disruptions, changes in demand, and government policy interventions. This research also provides valuable insights into the long-term effects of the pandemic on global trade dynamics, particularly within the context of a large developing economy. By examining sector-specific trends, the study offers actionable policy recommendations aimed at enhancing the resilience of trade sectors, fostering more robust post-pandemic recovery, and preparing for future global disruptions. This work contributes to a broader understanding of the sectoral effects of global crises on trade, particularly in large emerging economies that are integral to global economic stability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Doan Ba Toai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Green Exports and Sustainability Trends in Vietnam's International Trade: Empirical Evidence
This paper explores the evolving trends of green exports and sustainability within the context of Vietnam's international trade. The study begins by providing a comprehensive overview of Vietnam's trade landscape, emphasizing the critical role that exports play in driving the nation's economic growth. It defines the concept of green exports and explores their increasing significance in the global trade system, particularly in relation to environmental sustainability. The paper highlights the growing prominence of sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly manufacturing in Vietnam's export portfolio. These sectors are crucial for Vietnam as they contribute not only to economic prosperity but also to the global effort towards sustainable development. By analyzing export data, including volume trends, growth rates, and market shares in these green sectors, the paper presents empirical evidence of the nation's progress. Furthermore, the study identifies several challenges faced by Vietnam in expanding its green exports. Key issues include technological limitations, a lack of widespread awareness among stakeholders, and the high initial investment required for sustainable practices. Despite these barriers, the paper offers policy recommendations aimed at strengthening Vietnam's competitiveness in the global green export market. These recommendations emphasize fostering innovation, enhancing public-private partnerships, and improving the infrastructure for sustainable production. In conclusion, this research sheds light on Vietnam's growing role in the global green trade and provides valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and academics seeking to further develop sustainable trade practices. The findings underline the importance of aligning trade strategies with environmental goals, ensuring that economic development goes hand in hand with the preservation of natural resources.
Commodifying Zen: Middle-Class Identity Formation and Spatial Practices at the Rochester Zen Center, 1966-1979
This paper examines how the Rochester Zen Center (RZC), during its formative period from 1966 to 1979, functioned as an instrument of middle-class identity formation through specific spatial practices and the commodification of culture. Employing a methodology that combines historical sociology and spatial analysis, this study investigates the Center's strategic establishment within affluent neighborhoods such as Park Avenue, its financial foundations supported by techno-capitalists like Xerox inventor Chester Carlson, as well as its transnational exchanges with Japanese Zen institutions. The findings indicate that the RZC systematically repurposed traditional Zen practices, transforming them into "efficiency tools" tailored for enhancing productivity and personal well-being, a phenomenon called "spiritual capitalism." This process ultimately led to the reduction of contemplative practice to a symbol that legitimized class privilege, thereby decoupling it from its original ethical frameworks rooted in communal interdependence and genuine spiritual liberation.
Analysing the Impact of Economic Growth on Forest Loss – The Moderating Role of Democratic Institutions
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of economic growth on forest loss and to examine the moderating role of democratic institutions in it. Through panel data regression analysis, this paper analyses the effects of economic growth, institutional quality and their interaction on forest resource depletion in different countries. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between economic growth and forest loss, i.e., economic growth is usually accompanied by forest resource depletion. At the same time, democratic institutions play a positive moderating role in this process. Specifically, democracies effectively mitigate the negative impacts of economic growth on forest resources by featuring higher policy transparency and public participation. The interaction effect analysis further proves that democratic institutions can play a key role in the process of economic growth and promote a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. Therefore, this paper suggests strengthening democratic governance, promoting green economic transformation, and enhancing international co-operation to promote sustainable development and forest resource conservation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kemiao Cao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Reuse and Functional Renewal of Historical Buildings in the Context of Cultural Heritage Protection
With the ongoing urbanization, the reuse and functional renewal of historical buildings have become crucial topics in the protection of cultural heritage. This paper explores the fundamental concepts and significance of historical building reuse, emphasizing the preservation of historical memory and cultural identity, the promotion of sustainable urban development, and the efficient utilization of architectural resources. Building upon this foundation, the study integrates relevant scientific and technological approaches for historical building reuse, including structural reinforcement, energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, intelligent digital technologies, and material conservation techniques. Furthermore, a design methodology for the adaptive reuse of historical buildings is proposed, focusing on functional positioning, adaptive design, spatial optimization, and environmental integration. The goal is to achieve a harmonious balance between historical value and contemporary functional demands.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jingyuan Huang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Construction and Evolution of Hong Kong Identity: Literature Review and Prospects
This literature review analyses academic research on Hong Kong identity, focusing on the dynamic construction of Hong Kong identity before and after the 1997 handover and the trends that have emerged in this field in recent years. The review emphasizes that the identity of "HongKonger" is a historically and culturally constructed process that blends Chinese pan-cultural roots with Western influences in colonial and postcolonial contexts. Related research mainly explores political events, cultural symbols, and community interactions, while emerging research explores identity construction on social media. Existing quantitative research faces limitations due to inconsistent definitions of identity in questionnaires. This article concludes that Hong Kong identity remains fluid and is influenced by the changing historical, political, and cultural landscape, and more nuanced methods are needed to capture its complexity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siyuan Cai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Transformations in the Traditional Year-In Custom of the Khorchin Mongolians, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR)
The Khorchin are the largest ethnic subgroup within the Mongolian population in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR), with unofficial estimates placing their population at over 1.8 million, primarily residing in Tongliao City and surrounding regions. The Mongolian year-in tradition is a significant expression of intangible cultural heritage, symbolizing the natural human life cycle — birth, growth, aging, and passing into the afterlife. While individuals cannot choose their year of birth or destiny, Mongolian communities have long practiced ritual gift-giving as part of year-in celebrations. These customs are particularly evident during major events such as the Lunar New Year, weddings, and family feasts, where acts of giving and receiving gifts convey deep social sincerity and mutual respect. Among the most notable early-life celebrations are the Full Moon Ceremony and the First Birthday Ceremony, both marking critical transitions in a child's development. This paper explores the year-in gift-giving customs of the Khorchin Mongolians, with a focus on their historical roots, symbolic meanings, and contemporary transformations. Through this examination, the study aims to shed light on how traditional practices adapt within a changing social and economic context.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dan Shan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
English Translation of the Dish Names of Jilin Cuisine from a Cross-Cultural Perspective
Culinary culture is an outstanding component of traditional Chinese culture, with a long and profound history. The diverse geographical climates, varied resources, and differences in dietary habits across China have given rise to the well-known "Four Major Cuisines" and "Eight Great Culinary Traditions". With the deepening of globalization and increasing international exchanges and cooperation, Jilin Province has also engaged in global interactions in various forms. As Jilin steps onto the world stage, it becomes particularly important to help Western audiences understand Jilin's culinary culture and local customs through the English translation of the dish names of Jilin cuisine, thereby promoting Jilin cuisine globally. This paper analyzes the methods of translating the dish names of Jilin cuisine from a cross-cultural perspective, aiming to provide guidance for future practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yan Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
China's Coffee Imports from Vietnam: A Comprehensive Analysis from 2015 to Present
This paper presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of China's coffee imports from Vietnam spanning the period from 2015 to the present. It begins with a thorough review of the historical development and current status of the coffee industries in both China and Vietnam, highlighting key milestones and market dynamics. Subsequently, the study examines detailed data on import volumes, monetary values, and the product composition of China's coffee imports from Vietnam, drawing from authoritative sources such as customs statistics and trade reports. Furthermore, the paper investigates a range of influencing factors—including evolving market demand patterns, variations in product quality, shifts in consumer preferences, and the impact of trade policies and tariffs—that have shaped the trade relationship. The analysis reveals that while Vietnam has traditionally been a major supplier of coffee to China, recent years have witnessed notable changes in import trends due to a combination of economic, political, and market-driven factors. Ultimately, this research offers valuable insights and serves as a useful reference for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and scholars interested in the current state and future prospects of the China-Vietnam coffee trade.