International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
type: channel
description: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IJHSS) is an international, refereed, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering the fields of humanities and social sciences. It publishes high-quality research papers that advance both theory and practice, focusing on topics such as cultural studies, sociology, philosophy, history, and linguistic analysis.
publisher: Pinnacle Press
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
issn: 3080-1141
items: Sino-US Strategic Cooperation in Northwest China During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
items: Mediating Living Heritage: A Research-through-Design Approach to Sustainable Interior Strategies for Shanxi Lacquerware
items: Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Governance Modernization: Theoretical Foundations, Intrinsic Compatibility, and Logic of Action
items: Dual Pathways to Loyalty: How Rational and Affective Factors Shape Revisit Intention in Sports Health Applications
items: Research on the Anti-inflammatory Cooling Effect of Marine Fish Oil ω-3 Microencapsulated Foam Layers in Sports Knee Pads
items: Humanistic Governance and Student Development in Vocational Education
items: Determinants of Revisit Intention in Sports Tourism: The Roles of Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Perceived Value
items: The Role of Online Peer Support Forum in Coping with Diabetes: A Narrative Analysis
items: The Inheritance and Development of the Gold Ornament Culture of the Women of Xunpu
items: Mainstream Ideological Education Discourse of Post-00s College Students in the Era of Omnimedia the Logic of the Improvement of Guidance Force
items: A Comparative Study of the Old and New Guangxi Cliques during the Republic of China
items: AI-Driven ESG Analytics for Sustainable Investment in U.S. Small Businesses: Integrating LLMs and Causal Modeling for Policy-Enhanced Resilience
items: Leveraging Large Language Models for Compliance and Productivity: Economic Implications of AI Adoption in the U.S. Small Business Sector
items: From Awareness to Action: A Conceptual Framework for Participatory Resilience in the Chinese Context
items: Analysis and Research on the Going Viral Phenomenon of City Marathons
items: From Parent-Child Activity Experience to Recommendation Intention: The Transmission Path of Satisfaction in Resort Hotels-A Case Study of Hilton Ningbo Dongqian Lake
items: An Examination of the Professional Football Industry in China: Insights Derived from Big Data Analysis
items: The Role of Sports Tourism in Shaping Generation Z's Settlement Intentions: A Narrative Literature Review
items: Zheng He's Voyages: Peaceful Diplomacy and Global Exchange in the Ming Dynasty
items: Book Review: How to Do Things You Hate - Reframing Discipline, Motivation, and Discomfort
items: Challenges and Strategies of Social Organizations' Participation in Community Public Affairs Management from the Perspective of Collaborative Governance
items: Research on Development Strategies for Social Work in the Context of Social Management System Reform
items: The Role of Gender Role Socialization in Mediating the Influence of Cultural Background on Educational Motivation of Chinese and American Gen Z Women
items: Academic Achievement among African American Children in Single-Parent Families
items: Gamal Abdel Nasser, the Suez Crisis, and Arab Nationalism
items: Research on the Implementation Path of Resource Optimization and Sustainable Development of Supply Chain
items: Student-Centered Learning Approaches in Modern Ballet Pedagogy versus Tradition
items: Teacher Training Evolution in Ballet Education from Traditional Masters
items: Cultural Influences on Ballet Pedagogy across Different International Schools
items: The COVID-19 Shock and Its Impact on China's Trade Flows: A Sectoral Data Approach

Sino-US Strategic Cooperation in Northwest China During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
type: item
description: During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the continuous escalation of Japan's blockade of China led to the successive disruption of the southwest international transportation routes. Relying on its unique geographical location, existing transportation and industrial foundation, as well as the Sino-US strategic consensus on anti-fascism, Northwest China gradually became an important choice for Sino-US strategic cooperation. By sorting out the historical logic and practical paths of Sino-US strategic cooperation in the Northwest, and analyzing its wartime strategic value and long-term historical influence, we can learn the international cooperation experience contained therein, understand the international significance of anti-fascism, and provide historical reference for contemporary international cooperation and regional development.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
  topic: keywords
subject: China and the United States
  topic: keywords
subject: Northwest China
  topic: keywords
subject: strategic cooperation
  topic: keywords
creator: Runze Cai
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Runze Cai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-20
publication date: 2026-03-20
starting page: 102
ending page: 108
doi: 10.71222/7zg8kv58

Mediating Living Heritage: A Research-through-Design Approach to Sustainable Interior Strategies for Shanxi Lacquerware
type: item
description: This study investigates how interior design interventions can enhance the sustainability of living heritage through experiential and participatory spatial strategies. Using a lacquerware studio in Shanxi Province, China, as a research-through-design case, the project explores how interior space can mediate relationships between traditional craftsmanship, contemporary consumption, and cultural transmission. Grounded in the concept of living heritage and aligned with United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), the research adopts a qualitative, practice-led methodology in which design functions as a mode of inquiry. Through material experimentation, spatial prototyping, and contextual analysis, the study proposes a "Scrap-to-Texture" material strategy and a topological spatial layout to foster public engagement and material reuse. Findings suggest that interior design can serve not merely as a representational medium, but as an active agent in reconfiguring heritage practices within everyday contexts, thereby contributing to sustainable cultural continuity.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable interior design
  topic: keywords
subject: Research through Design (RtD)
  topic: keywords
subject: Material Upcycling
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial topology
  topic: keywords
subject: Shanxi lacquerware
  topic: keywords
creator: Peiru Hao
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Peiru Hao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-18
publication date: 2026-03-18
starting page: 92
ending page: 101
doi: 10.71222/7jt5z829

Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Governance Modernization: Theoretical Foundations, Intrinsic Compatibility, and Logic of Action
type: item
description: The study analyzes the theoretical essence of Marxist classics on party theory and social change, the experience and accumulated knowledge of governing the party and the country over the century-long development of the ruling structure in China, and the rich historical background of political systems and governance concepts in traditional Chinese culture. This analysis demonstrates the intrinsic connection between the comprehensive deepening of reform and the modernization of party governance. In terms of operational logic, the study emphasizes the principles of maintaining overall party leadership, adopting a people-centered approach, promoting reform and innovation, and implementing comprehensive governance practices. These principles are not only central to modernizing governance but also essential for ensuring effective and sustainable administration. They have significant implications for advancing modernization in the current era, fostering a well-functioning political system, and supporting long-term governance stability. By employing a method that combines literature analysis with theoretical reasoning and practical investigation, this study clarifies the theoretical origins of "advancing the modernization of party governance," deeply explores its key convergence points, and seeks the underlying logic of development. It maintains that upholding overall party leadership, a people-centered approach, reform and innovation, and comprehensive governance practices constitute the pathways for modernizing party and governmental governance in the context of comprehensive reform, offering theoretical guidance and practical reference for advancing governance modernization under current historical conditions.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: comprehensive deepening of reform
  topic: keywords
subject: modernization of party governance
  topic: keywords
subject: theoretical origin
  topic: keywords
subject: intrinsic fit
  topic: keywords
subject: action logic
  topic: keywords
creator: Yangzi Lin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yangzi Lin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 85
ending page: 91
doi: 10.71222/1exck754

Dual Pathways to Loyalty: How Rational and Affective Factors Shape Revisit Intention in Sports Health Applications
type: item
description: Objective: Amidst the swift evolution of mobile health, sports applications (Sapps) play a vital role in fostering wellness, yet they struggle with substantial user loss. This research explores the underlying psychological factors that drive users' intention to return to these platforms. Methods: Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT), a conceptual framework was developed featuring variables such as perceived ease of use, usefulness, trust, cost, and entertainment, alongside usage habits and satisfaction. Data were gathered from 358 university students in Seoul via convenience sampling. Statistical validation and hypothesis testing were performed using SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 28.0 through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Empirical evidence suggests that perceived usefulness is positively predicted by expected confirmation and ease of use. These three elements, in turn, serve as significant antecedents of user satisfaction. Furthermore, while satisfaction, usefulness, and entertainment significantly bolster revisit intention, perceived cost functions as a major inhibitor. However, the direct links between revisit intention and both usage habits and perceived trust were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The decision to reuse Sapps is a combined outcome of cognitive assessments (satisfaction and usefulness) and emotional experiences (entertainment), though it is tempered by cost considerations. These results offer strategic insights for the long-term viability of digital health interventions.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: sapps
  topic: keywords
subject: TAM
  topic: keywords
subject: ECM
  topic: keywords
subject: perceived cost
  topic: keywords
subject: revisit intention
  topic: keywords
creator: Jiafa Yang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Jiafa Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-04
publication date: 2026-03-04
starting page: 77
ending page: 84
doi: 10.71222/xqxqfb08

Research on the Anti-inflammatory Cooling Effect of Marine Fish Oil ω-3 Microencapsulated Foam Layers in Sports Knee Pads
type: item
description: This research investigates the anti-inflammatory and cooling effects of marine fish oil ω-3 microencapsulated foam layers integrated into sports knee pads. Inflammation and overheating are common issues during sports activities, leading to discomfort and potential injuries. Marine fish oil ω-3 fatty acids are known for their anti-inflammatory properties, and microencapsulation enhances their stability and controlled release. We hypothesize that incorporating microencapsulated ω-3 into foam layers of knee pads will reduce inflammation and provide a cooling effect, thereby improving athletic performance and recovery. The study involves synthesizing ω-3 microcapsules, fabricating foam layers with varying concentrations of these microcapsules, and characterizing their physical and chemical properties. In vitro release studies will assess the release kinetics of ω-3 fatty acids from the foam. In vivo experiments will evaluate the anti-inflammatory and cooling effects of the knee pads on athletes during exercise, using measures such as skin temperature, inflammatory markers in blood samples (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6), and subjective comfort scales. A control group wearing standard knee pads will be compared. The findings will provide valuable insights into the potential of ω-3 microencapsulated foam for sports applications and contribute to the development of advanced wearable technologies for sports and healthcare.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Marine fish oil
  topic: keywords
subject: ω-3 fatty acids
  topic: keywords
subject: Microencapsulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Foam
  topic: keywords
subject: Knee pads
  topic: keywords
subject: Anti-inflammatory
  topic: keywords
subject: Cooling effect
  topic: keywords
subject: Sports medicine
  topic: keywords
creator: Lingjun Zhu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lingjun Zhu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 65
ending page: 76
doi: 10.71222/tqds6t09

Humanistic Governance and Student Development in Vocational Education
type: item
description: As vocational education in China transitions toward quality-oriented development, governance reform in higher vocational colleges has become increasingly urgent. However, institutional management continues to be shaped by performance-based evaluation systems and administrative control logic, generating tensions between accountability and student-centered development. Drawing upon person-centered theory, hierarchy of needs theory, and contemporary student engagement research, this study examines the structural conditions, relational dynamics, and practical manifestations of humanistic-oriented educational management within higher vocational contexts. Using a qualitative research design based on semi-structured interviews with administrators, teachers, and students from five vocational colleges in Inner Mongolia, the study explores how governance principles are interpreted and enacted across institutional levels. Findings indicate that dialogic governance mechanisms, emotionally supportive disciplinary approaches, and individualized developmental support systems significantly enhance students’ sense of belongingness, autonomy, competence, and sustained engagement. These practices contribute to stronger professional identity formation and internalized responsibility. Nevertheless, the persistence of metric dominance, performance-driven accountability, and uneven resource distribution constrains the long-term sustainability of humanistic reforms. Tensions remain between quantitative evaluation standards and relational care practices. In response, this paper proposes a Humanistic Governance Transformation Framework designed to integrate institutional regulation with developmental facilitation. By recalibrating accountability structures and embedding relational ethics into governance systems, the framework offers both theoretical refinement and practical guidance for advancing vocational education modernization in China.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: humanistic governance
  topic: keywords
subject: vocational education
  topic: keywords
subject: student development
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: higher vocational colleges
  topic: keywords
creator: Yudong Wang
creator: Kevin Arman Ramos
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yudong Wang, Kevin Arman Ramos (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 54
ending page: 64
doi: 10.71222/46rn1g92

Determinants of Revisit Intention in Sports Tourism: The Roles of Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, and Perceived Value
type: item
description: With the growing importance of sports tourism in the global tourism industry, promoting tourists' revisit intention has become a key issue for the sustainable development of sports tourism destinations. Compared with one-time consumption behavior, revisit intention more accurately reflects tourists' overall evaluation of a destination as well as their long-term consumption potential. Based on consumer behavior theory and the perspective of tourism experience evaluation, this study constructs a theoretical model in which destination image, tourist satisfaction, and perceived value serve as antecedent variables, and revisit intention is the outcome variable, to systematically examine the mechanisms through which these factors influence revisit intention in sports tourism. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of sports tourists, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to empirically test the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that destination image, tourist satisfaction, and perceived value all have significant positive effects on revisit intention. The findings provide targeted managerial implications for sports tourism destinations seeking to enhance tourist loyalty and promote repeat consumption.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: sports tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: destination image
  topic: keywords
subject: tourist satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: perceived value
  topic: keywords
subject: revisit intention
  topic: keywords
creator: Fengting Hu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fengting Hu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-09
publication date: 2026-02-09
starting page: 47
ending page: 53
doi: 10.71222/k5fw9j37

The Role of Online Peer Support Forum in Coping with Diabetes: A Narrative Analysis
type: item
description: This study investigates how diabetes patients construct and share their experiences within an online peer support forum, focusing on the narratives they use to make sense of their condition and cope with its challenges. Using posts from the Sweet Home Diabetes Forum as data, this research employs a narrative analysis framework to identify four predominant narrative types: self-acceptance, education, lifestyle modifications, and social support. The self-acceptance narrative highlights patients' journeys toward acknowledging their diagnosis, building mental resilience, and maintaining a positive outlook. The education narrative emphasizes the importance of acquiring knowledge about diabetes, sharing information, and utilizing diverse resources to better manage the condition. The lifestyle modifications narrative reflects personal efforts to adapt through changes in diet, exercise, medication routines, and glucose monitoring, fostering a sense of control. Finally, the social support narrative underscores the role of family, friends, and online communities in providing emotional encouragement, practical advice, and a sense of belonging. These narratives demonstrate how diabetes patients navigate their experiences, reconstruct their identities, and foster connection through storytelling. The findings underscore the therapeutic value of online forums, offering insights for healthcare professionals to better support patients' emotional and social needs.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: diabetes
  topic: keywords
subject: narrative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: online peer support
  topic: keywords
subject: therapeutic storytelling
  topic: keywords
subject: chronic illness narratives
  topic: keywords
creator: Shuai Liu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Shuai Liu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-08
publication date: 2026-02-08
starting page: 31
ending page: 46
doi: 10.71222/kesk8083

The Inheritance and Development of the Gold Ornament Culture of the Women of Xunpu
type: item
description: The gold ornaments of the Xunpu Women are the core material carrier of marine folk customs in southern Fujian. They form a "symbolic symbiosis" with the hairpin custom and are an important part of the national intangible cultural heritage. Quanzhou has attracted global attention after its successful application as a World Heritage Site. Its development is deeply tied to the Maritime Silk Road trade. It has evolved through the Han, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, integrating Islamic culture and traditional Chinese auspicious meanings, forming a unique style with maritime culture as the core. Gold ornaments, with gold hairpins, gold earrings and gold combs as the core types, have the characteristics of symbolization, life-oriented and cultural integration. They are the memory carrier, cultural identity mark and emotional sustenance of the Maritime Silk Road. However, contemporary inheritance faces difficulties such as shallow cultural connotation, faulty skill inheritance, and fragmented protection systems. In order to achieve living inheritance, it is necessary to explore its deep value through in-depth dissemination of cultural tourism, dual-track talent cultivation in schools and apprentices, integration of tradition and modern innovation, and comprehensive policy guarantees covering skills and customs, so that the memory and folk wisdom of the Maritime Silk Road carried by this intangible cultural heritage can continue to pass on vitality in the new era.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Cunpu women
  topic: keywords
subject: gold jewelry culture
  topic: keywords
subject: intangible cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: inheritance and development
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural and tourism
  topic: keywords
creator: Mengqi Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mengqi Wang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 23
ending page: 30
doi: 10.71222/s17vdq58

Mainstream Ideological Education Discourse of Post-00s College Students in the Era of Omnimedia the Logic of the Improvement of Guidance Force
type: item
description: The all-media revolution has fundamentally reshaped the cognitive landscape of Generation Z college students, exposing mainstream ideological education to three critical challenges: erosion of discourse authority, narrative disengagement, and entrenched cognitive barriers. This study examines three key dimensions-societal ideological infiltration, algorithmic technology distortion, and lagging media literacy-to reveal the deep-seated causes of mainstream discourse's declining influence. It proposes a three-pronged optimization strategy: establishing an "agenda-setting and discourse absorption" mechanism to strengthen mainstream discourse definition; employing algorithmic recommendations for precision-targeted outreach to break information cocoons; and implementing media literacy programs to solidify the foundation of critical thinking.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Generation Z college students
  topic: keywords
subject: mainstream ideology
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: discourse guidance
  topic: keywords
creator: Ying Zeng
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ying Zeng (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-17
publication date: 2026-01-17
starting page: 15
ending page: 22
doi: 10.71222/wt6dh458

A Comparative Study of the Old and New Guangxi Cliques during the Republic of China
type: item
description: This article offers a comparative overview of the Old and New Guangxi Cliques, two successive but fundamentally different forms of regional militarism in Republican China. While both cliques shared the basic characteristics of warlordism-territorial autonomy and the preservation of military strength-their organizational structures, leadership composition, and political orientations diverged significantly. By following the chronological development of each clique, the study highlights how the Old Guangxi Clique's fragmented, parochial power base contributed to its rapid collapse, whereas the New Guangxi Clique, shaped by modern military training and strategic engagement with national politics, rose to prominence and played a sustained role in major historical events. This comparison illustrates the internal diversity of warlordism and clarifies why the New Guangxi Clique became a more coherent and nationally influential force.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Guangxi Clique
  topic: keywords
subject: warlordism
  topic: keywords
subject: Republican China
  topic: keywords
subject: regional militarism
  topic: keywords
creator: Yumu Liu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yumu Liu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 129
ending page: 136
doi: 10.71222/hdmxtn94

AI-Driven ESG Analytics for Sustainable Investment in U.S. Small Businesses: Integrating LLMs and Causal Modeling for Policy-Enhanced Resilience
type: item
description: This study examines how artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs) and causal inference frameworks, can enhance ESG-oriented investment decision-making for U.S. small businesses. As sustainability criteria increasingly influence capital allocation, investors require analytical systems capable of processing fragmented disclosures, unstructured narratives, regulatory documents, and heterogeneous financial indicators. The research develops an integrated AI-driven ESG analytics framework that leverages automated text understanding, probabilistic causal modeling, and resilience forecasting to identify sustainability patterns while remaining policy-neutral. Empirical evaluation using synthetic and publicly available datasets indicates that LLM-enhanced ESG scoring improves signal extraction from incomplete disclosures, while causal models clarify the directional impact of environmental, social, and governance factors on financial stability. The combined system demonstrates strong potential for supporting investors, policymakers, and financial institutions in assessing long-term resilience among small enterprises. The findings highlight AI's transformative role in sustainability analytics and provide pathways for future refinement through regulatory harmonization, domain-specific model alignment, and expanded cross-sector datasets.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: AI-driven ESG analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: small-business resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: large language models
  topic: keywords
subject: causal inference
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable investment
  topic: keywords
subject: policy-enhanced modeling
  topic: keywords
creator: Jinyuan Li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Jinyuan Li (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 8
ending page: 14
doi: 10.71222/20xqms29

Leveraging Large Language Models for Compliance and Productivity: Economic Implications of AI Adoption in the U.S. Small Business Sector
type: item
description: This paper investigates the economic implications of adopting Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate compliance and administrative functions within the U.S. small business sector. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) currently face disproportionate regulatory burdens that consume approximately 19 percent of operating budgets and cost over $50,000 per employee annually. By transforming compliance from a labor-intensive cost center into a scalable digital process, LLM-enabled automation offers a structural remedy to the SME productivity gap. The analysis estimates that widespread adoption could reallocate $50 to $90 billion annually from non-productive administrative tasks to high-value productive uses. Beyond immediate cost savings, the paper demonstrates that this technological shift promotes capital deepening, as firms redirect resources from recurring operational expenses toward long-term intangible capital formation. The study concludes that supported by adaptive federal policies and deregulation, AI-driven compliance automation will serve as critical economic infrastructure, enhancing total factor productivity, fostering entrepreneurship, and strengthening U.S. competitiveness in global markets.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: large language models
  topic: keywords
subject: compliance automation
  topic: keywords
subject: small business productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: AI economics
  topic: keywords
subject: workflow efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: capital deepening
  topic: keywords
creator: Siqi You
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Siqi You (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.71222/r39m0t72

From Awareness to Action: A Conceptual Framework for Participatory Resilience in the Chinese Context
type: item
description: As climate risks grow increasingly complex and governance systems undergo institutional change, fostering individual-level public engagement has become a critical challenge in risk research. Existing studies often focus on macro-level institutions and community practices, with limited attention to the behavioral mechanisms at the individual level. This study proposes a theoretical framework of participatory resilience that expands the micro-analytic dimension of social resilience theory through the lens of individual behavior change. Drawing on the Social Cognitive Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior, the paper introduces a five-stage behavioral pathway model comprising cognitive activation, emotional resonance, evaluative judgment, motivational development, and behavioral transformation. By integrating international experiences with bibliometric analysis of both Chinese and English literature, the study identifies gaps in current research-particularly the insufficient attention to individual behavioral transformation and the lack of clearly defined institutional embedding mechanisms in state-led governance environments. The findings contribute to resilience theory by offering a micro-level analytical perspective that links individual cognition and motivation to broader systemic resilience-building efforts.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: participatory resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: behavioral transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: social resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: bibliometric analyses
  topic: keywords
subject: five-stages behavioral pathway
  topic: keywords
creator: Qiuyu Dong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Qiuyu Dong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: 114
ending page: 128
doi: 10.71222/411e5j72

Analysis and Research on the Going Viral Phenomenon of City Marathons
type: item
description: Urban marathon events have become increasingly popular in recent years, gradually presenting a new sports cultural landscape. During urban marathon races, the psychological needs of participants and their physical and mental experiences are aspects that are worthy of our attention. Based on this, we further analyze the physical culture behind urban marathons and the significance of urban marathons for our school sports activities. The research found that the psychological needs of urban marathon participants are diverse, mainly including health, completing challenges, and a sense of achievement, "interactive experience", social needs, stress relief, and emotional expression, etc. The physical experiences of participants mainly include fatigue, excitement, and a sense of teamwork. In contrast, the physical culture contained in urban marathons mainly includes health culture, physical expression culture, social culture, inclusive culture, and urban spirit culture, etc. The popularity of urban marathon events also provides certain inspiration for conducting school sports activities. By using the example of urban marathons, when arranging school sports activities, attention should be paid to the development of physical and mental health, emotional expression, social skills, and teamwork skills. In conclusion, this study, based on the analysis of the "outreach" of urban marathons, explores the inspiration of urban marathons for the development of school sports activities in China, with the aim of better conducting school sports work in our country.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: city marathon
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological needs
  topic: keywords
subject: school sports
  topic: keywords
creator: Rui Ding
creator: Zhaofeng Chen
creator: Hongtao Yang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rui Ding, Zhaofeng Chen, Hongtao Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 107
ending page: 113
doi: 10.71222/nn49r762

From Parent-Child Activity Experience to Recommendation Intention: The Transmission Path of Satisfaction in Resort Hotels-A Case Study of Hilton Ningbo Dongqian Lake
type: item
description: Amid the global shift toward sustainable tourism and the growing demand for family-oriented hospitality, parent-child activities have emerged as a key competitive asset for resort hotels. Yet existing research on experiential factors and customer behavior has paid limited attention to the unique service dynamics within family-centered resort settings, leaving a gap in explaining how activity-specific experiences influence parental satisfaction and recommendation intentions. This study investigates the causal pathway linking activity experience (EX), customer satisfaction (SA), and recommendation intention (RE) in the context of resort-based parent-child programs, addressing the scarcity of empirical evidence tailored to this service environment. A quantitative survey was conducted at the Huamao Hilton Ningbo Dongqian Lake, a luxury resort in the Yangtze River Delta known for its family-friendly facilities. Questionnaires were administered both online and on-site between January and March 2024 to parents who had participated in at least one parent-child activity. After screening, 219 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 29 and AMOS 24, incorporating Cronbach's alpha for reliability, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for construct validity, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test causal relationships. The results indicate that hotels' deliberate design and management of experiential elements exert a stronger influence on satisfaction than co-creation, reflecting parents' preference for reliability and convenience in family travel scenarios. These findings extend general hospitality frameworks with insights grounded in the resort family-activity context. Practically, resorts should allocate resources to developing well-structured, tailored parent-child activities that enhance satisfaction and foster recommendation intentions, thereby supporting repeat visitation within the family travel market.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: parent-child activities
  topic: keywords
subject: satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: resort hotel
  topic: keywords
subject: recommendation intention
  topic: keywords
creator: Tingting Shao
creator: Jingxuan Sun
creator: Nan Xu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tingting Shao , Jingxuan Sun , Nan Xu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
starting page: 95
ending page: 106
doi: 10.71222/5jfzs661

An Examination of the Professional Football Industry in China: Insights Derived from Big Data Analysis
type: item
description: This study investigates the critical challenges hindering the development of China's professional soccer industry through a big data analytical approach. Textual data were collected from major Chinese digital platforms between January 1, 2022, and October 31, 2024, and analyzed using TEXTOM, TF-IDF, sentiment analysis, and CONCOR techniques in UCINET6 and Netdraw. The findings show that financial instability, weak youth training systems, ineffective governance, and inconsistent policy implementation remain the most significant structural obstacles. Sentiment analysis further reveals strong public concern over financial transparency, coalition management, and the long-term sustainability of club operations. CONCOR analysis identifies fragmented policy execution and insufficient institutional coordination, indicating misalignment among governing bodies, clubs, and market actors. By integrating big data analytics with sport management research, this study provides a richer understanding of the systemic inefficiencies shaping China's professional soccer landscape. The results not only offer a novel methodological lens for examining industry transformation but also generate practical insights for policymakers and club administrators aiming to strengthen governance, enhance market mechanisms, and promote sustainable industry development.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Chinese soccer
  topic: keywords
subject: professional soccer industry
  topic: keywords
subject: big data
  topic: keywords
subject: problems
  topic: keywords
creator: Weiran Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Weiran Wang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 86
ending page: 94
doi: 10.71222/23db9d13

The Role of Sports Tourism in Shaping Generation Z's Settlement Intentions: A Narrative Literature Review
type: item
description: Global demographic aging and the migration of younger generations to large metropolitan centers have led to population imbalances that challenge the sustainable development of small and medium-sized cities. As cities search for innovative pathways to attract and retain younger residents, the integration of sports and tourism particularly through participatory sports event tourism has gained momentum as a viable urban revitalization strategy. This narrative review synthesizes the existing literature to explore how participatory event tourism influences Generation Z's settlement intentions through the Cognition-Affective-Conation (C-A-C) theoretical lens. It examines key mediating variables service quality, perceived city image, perceived value, city identity, and sense of belonging drawing on research from tourism management, urban studies, and psychology. The review highlights theoretical fragmentation and the lack of generationally focused studies linking event experiences to long-term behavioral outcomes such as settlement. It argues that participatory sports events can function as catalysts for urban attachment and youth retention when managed with attention to service quality and emotional engagement. Finally, it proposes a conceptual basis for future empirical research using structural equation modeling to validate the cognitive-affective-conative mechanisms driving settlement behavior in participatory event contexts.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: participatory sports event tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Generation Z
  topic: keywords
subject: service quality
  topic: keywords
subject: settlement intention
  topic: keywords
subject: C-A-C theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Weiran Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Weiran Wang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 79
ending page: 85
doi: 10.71222/xcqz9m08

Zheng He's Voyages: Peaceful Diplomacy and Global Exchange in the Ming Dynasty
type: item
description: Between 1405 and 1433, the Ming dynasty launched seven monumental maritime expeditions under the command of Admiral Zheng He. Zheng He was selected by Emperor Yongle for his exceptional talent and leadership. His vast fleets carried valuable goods such as silk and porcelain, fostering robust trade and cultural exchanges across Asia and Africa. Reaching as far as the eastern coast of Africa, these voyages ranked among the largest in world history and sought to demonstrate China's strength, establish enduring diplomatic ties with neighboring regions, and advance commerce and economic development. Zheng He's journeys illustrated that international influence could be achieved through diplomacy and goodwill rather than conquest. His peaceful approach stands as an enduring example of global cooperation and cultural exchange, continuing to inspire modern efforts toward cross-cultural communication and mutual understanding.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Ming dynasty
  topic: keywords
subject: maritime expeditions
  topic: keywords
subject: peaceful diplomacy
  topic: keywords
subject: tributary system
  topic: keywords
subject: Indian Ocean trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Zheng He
  topic: keywords
creator: Yi Yang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yi Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-19
publication date: 2025-11-19
starting page: 72
ending page: 78
doi: 10.71222/04ffy958

Book Review: How to Do Things You Hate - Reframing Discipline, Motivation, and Discomfort
type: item
description: Peter Hollins's How to Do Things You Hate explores the psychological foundations of motivation, procrastination, and self-discipline through insights from cognitive and emotional science. Drawing on theories of emotion regulation, self-determination, and habit formation, Hollins reframes resistance to unpleasant tasks as an adaptive emotional mechanism rather than a personal shortcoming. The book argues that sustained action stems not from sheer willpower but from an understanding of how emotions, identity, and environmental factors interact to influence behavior. This review analyzes Hollins's integration of behavioral research with practical strategies, emphasizing his focus on emotional intelligence, cognitive reframing, and environmental design as effective tools for overcoming avoidance. It further assesses the book's strengths in clarity and theoretical coherence, while noting its occasional oversimplifications of neuroscience and sociocultural dynamics. Overall, How to Do Things You Hate presents a compassionate, evidence-based perspective on productivity that prioritizes psychological flexibility and self-awareness over rigid discipline.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: procrastination
  topic: keywords
subject: self-discipline
  topic: keywords
subject: habit formation
  topic: keywords
subject: self-determination theory
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive reframing
  topic: keywords
creator: Yuzhi Jiang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yuzhi Jiang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-17
publication date: 2025-11-17
starting page: 65
ending page: 71
doi: 10.71222/e5nvje29

Challenges and Strategies of Social Organizations' Participation in Community Public Affairs Management from the Perspective of Collaborative Governance
type: item
description: The transformation of community governance in contemporary society has brought social organizations to the forefront of public affairs management. Under the framework of collaborative governance, the effective participation of these organizations is essential for achieving multi-actor coordination and improving community service delivery. However, their involvement is often constrained by institutional, resource, and capacity-related barriers. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by social organizations in participating in community public affairs from a collaborative governance perspective. It identifies five key problem areas: insufficient institutional support, fragmented resource allocation, limited organizational capability, weak trust and communication mechanisms, and coordination inefficiency among stakeholders. To address these issues, the paper proposes strategies including institutional synergy, resource integration, capacity enhancement, trust-building mechanisms, and digital empowerment. The study argues that fostering a sustainable collaborative system among government, social organizations, and community actors is vital for advancing participatory and effective community governance.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: collaborative governance
  topic: keywords
subject: social organizations
  topic: keywords
subject: community public affairs
  topic: keywords
subject: participation mechanism
  topic: keywords
subject: governance innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Fanduozi Yang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fanduozi Yang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 47
ending page: 56
doi: 10.71222/nt45gm88

Research on Development Strategies for Social Work in the Context of Social Management System Reform
type: item
description: At present, China is at a critical juncture in the deepening transformation of its social management system, as the traditionally administration-dominated model gradually shifts toward a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance approach. This profound transformation offers significant opportunities for the development of social work, while also posing unprecedented challenges. Social work is increasingly expected to address complex social needs and contribute to improving the efficiency of public services. However, in practice, the pace of professional service development has not yet fully aligned with ongoing institutional reforms, and the tension between resource constraints and the demand for improved efficiency persists. It has therefore become increasingly urgent to explore a development model for social work that is closely linked to the reform agenda, applicable to China's specific context, and capable of supporting the modernization of social governance.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: social management system
  topic: keywords
subject: social work
  topic: keywords
subject: development approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Jiachen Liu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jiachen Liu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-29
publication date: 2025-10-29
starting page: 39
ending page: 46
doi: 10.71222/0w6dzv90

The Role of Gender Role Socialization in Mediating the Influence of Cultural Background on Educational Motivation of Chinese and American Gen Z Women
type: item
description: This study aims to explore how gender role socialization acts as a mediating variable to regulate the influence of cultural background on the educational motivation of Gen Z women in China and the United States. Using the systemized literature review method and based on the Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT), this paper proposes a theoretical framework that posits that cultural background (collectivism vs. individualism) does not directly determine educational motivation. Instead, it shapes different gender role expectations through socialization channels such as family, school, media, and peers, thereby influencing whether women perceive education as an intrinsic or instrumental value. Chinese Generation Z women, under collectivist cultural norms, tend to emphasize the practical value of education (such as economic security and family responsibilities), while American Generation Z women, influenced by individualist cultural upbringing, place greater emphasis on the intrinsic value of education (such as self-actualization and personal expression). To understand the educational choices of Gen Z women, we must adopt a cross-cultural perspective and consider the interaction between cultural and gender factors, which provides inspiration for educational practice and policy making.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: gender role socialization
  topic: keywords
subject: educational motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: expectancy-value theory
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-cultural comparison
  topic: keywords
subject: China and the United States
  topic: keywords
creator: Xintong Yu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Xintong Yu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 57
ending page: 64
doi: 10.71222/saf35a76

Academic Achievement among African American Children in Single-Parent Families
type: item
description: African American children are disproportionately placed into single-parent households, a situation commonly considered conducive to lower academic achievement due to socioeconomic disadvantage and aggravated by a lack of parental resources. Instances, however, of children who attain academic success in this very social segment are not uncommon; this shows the existence of protective factors that mitigate the disadvantage. This study examines the academic achievement of African American children in single-parent families and the impact of parental involvement, socioeconomic status, and emotional support on their educational outcomes. A cross-sectional mixed-method approach was used with a sample of 150 African American students, ages 8-16 years, attending public schools in urban areas. Quantitative data, including standardized test performance and GPA, were analyzed in conjunction with parental surveys. Data collected through in-depth interviews of 20 single parents regarding educational practices and home environments subsequently served to supplement findings. The data showed that a high amount of parent involvement, mainly in overseeing homework or various literacy activities conducted at home, was correlated with stronger academic outcomes, whereas mom's education and household income were also strong predictors. Still, qualitative data pointed out that emotional support and cultural emphasis on education, to some degree, offset economic disadvantages. Here is a framework that emphasizes that while structural impediments are in place, nurturing education-centered parenting is critical in shaping academic outcomes. Educational policy and school practice must be geared toward embracing and utilizing the cultural capital of African American single-parent families instead of being on the opposite end as a deficit-based perspective.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: single-parent families
  topic: keywords
subject: African American children
  topic: keywords
subject: academic achievement
  topic: keywords
subject: family structure
  topic: keywords
subject: educational disparities
  topic: keywords
subject: parental involvement
  topic: keywords
creator: Jitong Yao
creator: Tianning Zhang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jitong Yao, Tianning Zhang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-09
publication date: 2025-10-09
starting page: 26
ending page: 38
doi: 10.71222/393wpx74

Gamal Abdel Nasser, the Suez Crisis, and Arab Nationalism
type: item
description: Egypt, long celebrated as the cradle of civilization, flourished along the Nile River but endured centuries of foreign domination that diminished its cultural prominence. Autonomy briefly resurfaced after Napoleon's 1798 expedition, yet Western imperial control soon prevailed, especially following the construction of the strategically vital Suez Canal. By the early twentieth century, Egypt had become an Arab nation striving for independence. Three milestones marked this process: the establishment of a British-protected monarchy in 1922, the Free Officers' Movement of 1952 that founded the republic, and the 1956 Suez Crisis. The latter, provoked by Egypt's nationalization of the Suez Canal, ended with the failure of a joint British, French, and Israeli invasion under pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union. This moment signified Egypt's true independence and a triumph for Arab nationalism. While most studies emphasize Britain's decline or U.S. opposition to the invasion, this paper adopts an Arab-centered perspective. It investigates Egypt's motives for nationalizing the canal and shows how the Suez Crisis elevated President Gamal Abdel Nasser as the leading figure of the Arab world. The discussion highlights economic, social, and political dimensions of how the crisis advanced Nasser's vision of Arab nationalism.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: Arab nationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Ottoman Empire
  topic: keywords
subject: Suez Canal
  topic: keywords
subject: Free Officers' Movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Aswan High Dam
  topic: keywords
creator: Zihao Guo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zihao Guo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 19
ending page: 25
doi: 10.71222/x1xxna23

Research on the Implementation Path of Resource Optimization and Sustainable Development of Supply Chain
type: item
description: Faced with the dual pressures of increasingly scarce global resources and worsening environmental problems, achieving rational allocation of resources and sustainable development of supply chains has become a key challenge for enterprises. By improving resource utilization efficiency and reducing unnecessary consumption, resource optimization can help reduce operating costs and also promote environmental protection. The sustainable development of the supply chain requires balancing corporate social responsibility and environmental impact while pursuing economic benefits. This article analyzes the current situation and challenges of resource optimization and sustainable development of supply chains, pointing out issues such as resource waste, high carbon emissions, and supply chain vulnerability. By implementing green and low-carbon supply chains, enhancing supply chain resilience, and strengthening stakeholder cooperation, enterprises can maximize resource utilization, reduce the burden of environmental pollution, and improve the stability and risk resistance of their supply chains, thereby contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: resource optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: supply chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: green supply chain
  topic: keywords
subject: elastic management
  topic: keywords
creator: Hao Xu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hao Xu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 12
ending page: 18
doi: 10.71222/njmt5a41

Student-Centered Learning Approaches in Modern Ballet Pedagogy versus Tradition
type: item
description: Ballet pedagogy has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, shifting from traditional teacher-centered methodologies to more inclusive student-centered approaches. This paper examines the evolution of ballet pedagogical practices, comparing conventional authoritative teaching methods with contemporary learner-focused strategies that emphasize student agency, collaborative learning, and individualized instruction. The research investigates how modern ballet pedagogy incorporates principles of student empowerment, creative expression, and democratic dialogue while maintaining technical excellence and artistic integrity. Through comprehensive analysis of current pedagogical trends, this study reveals that student-centered approaches enhance learning outcomes, increase student engagement, and promote psychological wellness in dance education. The findings demonstrate that contemporary ballet pedagogy successfully integrates traditional technical foundations with innovative teaching strategies that address diverse learning styles and individual needs. The paper concludes that student-centered ballet pedagogy represents a paradigm shift that preserves the essence of classical ballet while adapting to modern educational philosophies and student expectations. This transformation has proven beneficial for both technical development and artistic growth, creating more inclusive and effective learning environments that prepare students for contemporary dance careers while honoring ballet's rich heritage.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: ballet pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: student-centered learning
  topic: keywords
subject: dance education
  topic: keywords
subject: collaborative learning
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: dance technique
  topic: keywords
creator: Helen Cartwright
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Helen Cartwright (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-18
publication date: 2025-08-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.71222/sffpk056

Teacher Training Evolution in Ballet Education from Traditional Masters
type: item
description: The evolution of teacher training in ballet education has undergone significant transformation from the traditional master-apprentice model to contemporary pedagogical approaches that integrate technology, scientific understanding, and diverse methodological frameworks. This paper examines the historical progression of ballet teacher training, analyzing the transition from classical masters who dominated the field through personal expertise and lineage to modern approaches that emphasize systematic pedagogy, neuromuscular understanding, and digital empowerment. The study explores how traditional methods established foundational principles that continue to influence contemporary training while examining how modern innovations in dance science, technology-enhanced pedagogy, and collaborative learning environments have reshaped the landscape of ballet education. Through comprehensive analysis of training methodologies, pedagogical frameworks, and technological integration, this research demonstrates that while traditional master-based training provided essential artistic and technical foundations, contemporary approaches offer more inclusive, scientifically-informed, and accessible pathways for developing ballet educators. The findings reveal that successful modern ballet teacher training programs synthesize traditional artistic wisdom with evidence-based pedagogical practices, creating hybrid models that preserve the essence of classical ballet while addressing contemporary educational needs and diverse learning styles.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: ballet education
  topic: keywords
subject: teacher training
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical evolution
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional masters
  topic: keywords
subject: contemporary methods
  topic: keywords
subject: dance pedagogy
  topic: keywords
creator: Catherine Dubois
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Catherine Dubois (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-18
publication date: 2025-08-18
starting page: 101
ending page: 112
doi: 10.71222/z9dcee16

Cultural Influences on Ballet Pedagogy across Different International Schools
type: item
description: The globalization of ballet education has resulted in diverse pedagogical approaches that reflect cultural values, historical contexts, and educational philosophies across different international schools. This study examines how cultural influences shape ballet pedagogy in various national contexts, analyzing the evolution from traditional European models to contemporary multicultural approaches. Through systematic analysis of pedagogical methods employed in major ballet institutions worldwide, this research identifies significant variations in teaching methodologies, curriculum design, and student-teacher relationships that emerge from cultural foundations. The study reveals that while technical foundations remain universal, the delivery, interpretation, and contextual framing of ballet education vary considerably across cultures. European schools maintain traditional hierarchical structures emphasizing technical precision, while North American institutions increasingly adopt democratic pedagogical approaches. Asian ballet schools demonstrate unique synthesis of Western classical techniques with indigenous cultural values, creating hybrid pedagogical models. African and Latin American contexts show strong emphasis on community-based learning and cultural integration. The findings suggest that culturally responsive ballet pedagogy enhances student engagement and creates more inclusive learning environments while maintaining artistic excellence. This research contributes to understanding how cultural diversity enriches ballet education and provides framework for developing culturally sensitive pedagogical approaches in international ballet training programs.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: ballet pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural influences
  topic: keywords
subject: international schools
  topic: keywords
subject: dance education
  topic: keywords
subject: multicultural approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Nur Aisyah Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Aisyah Rahman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-18
publication date: 2025-08-18
starting page: 91
ending page: 100
doi: 10.71222/jcbgc914

The COVID-19 Shock and Its Impact on China's Trade Flows: A Sectoral Data Approach
type: item
description: This study explores the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international trade flows, with a specific focus on sectoral differences in performance. By analyzing comprehensive trade data from 2018 to 2022, sourced from China's General Administration of Customs, the paper provides an in-depth examination of the changes in trade volumes, patterns, and balances across multiple sectors during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis are employed to assess the resilience and vulnerability of various trade sectors to the pandemic's disruptions, taking into account a range of economic, logistical, and policy-related factors that influenced their outcomes. The findings reveal a highly heterogeneous impact of the pandemic on China's trade sectors. While certain industries, particularly those reliant on international supply chains, experienced sharp declines in both imports and exports, others, such as essential goods and digital services, showed relative stability or even growth. The study highlights the complexities of global trade during a health crisis, demonstrating how different sectors responded based on factors such as supply chain disruptions, changes in demand, and government policy interventions. This research also provides valuable insights into the long-term effects of the pandemic on global trade dynamics, particularly within the context of a large developing economy. By examining sector-specific trends, the study offers actionable policy recommendations aimed at enhancing the resilience of trade sectors, fostering more robust post-pandemic recovery, and preparing for future global disruptions. This work contributes to a broader understanding of the sectoral effects of global crises on trade, particularly in large emerging economies that are integral to global economic stability.
subject: Article
  topic: section
subject: COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: China
  topic: keywords
subject: trade flows
  topic: keywords
subject: sectoral data
  topic: keywords
subject: trade resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Doan Ba Toai
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Doan Ba Toai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-08-16
publication date: 2025-08-16
starting page: 84
ending page: 90
doi: 10.71222/dcgx7304